How Critical Thinking Enables You
Think independently.
Make better decisions.
Deal with change quickly and effectively.
Solve problems systematically.
Think more creatively.
Increase self-reflection.
Think independently.
Make better decisions.
Deal with change quickly and effectively.
Solve problems systematically.
Think more creatively.
Increase self-reflection.
Take a “naïve observer” perspective instead ofbeing a know-it-all.
Show some humility; don’t let pride or ego get inthe way of clear thinking.
Ask questions that reflect your willingness to graspand accept new ideas and conclusions
Project inquisitiveness and excitement rather thanskepticism or negativity
Someone who is flexible:
Is open to new information and adapts easily
Considers alternative points of view
Deals with ambiguity without stressing out
Common Sense
Common sense is about:
Paying attention to the obvious
Verification and accuracy
Consider the source
Rationalization: arises from a desire to avoidbeing wrong or not wanting to accept anotherconclusion
Emotional Thinking: reacting to a feeling,emotional language or engaging in wishfulthinking
Biases: includes confirmation bias, hindsightbias, recency effect, and overconfidence
Tunnel Vision: Conditioning that causes us tobehave in certain patterns
The Three E’s
Examine
Identify the issue or problem.
Collect information.
Explore
Interpret information.
Uncover assumptions and biases
Brainstorm alternative explanations or solutions
Evaluate
Assess explanation or solutions
Reach a conclusion
Mind mapping: Start with your issue orproblem in the center and create branches ofsub-topics, and branch out from those until youcapture all of the ideas related to the issue.
Drawing: Think of an issue or problem. Drawany pictures that come into your mind withouttrying to make them look decipherable. Thenlook at them and see what ideas or solutionsarise from them.
Brainwriting: Get a group to write their ideasfor how to solve the problem on their ownsheets of paper and rotate the sheets todifferent people and build off what the lastperson wrote.
Reverse brainstorming: Instead of asking, “Howcan I solve this problem?” ask, “How can Icreate this problem?”
Role model: Brainstorm ideas as if you wereyour role model, or a public figure you admire.